401(k) · DOL Form 5500 · 2022

Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

Data updated 2026-07-24

$406M
Total assets
1,494
Participants
97th
Percentile by assets
$271,426
Avg per participant

Sponsored by Northwestern Corporation · Montana · Utilities

Northwestern Corporation's Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan reported $406M in total assets and 1,494 participants in its 2022 DOL Form 5500 filing, ranking in the 97th percentile by assets among filed plans. Figures are as reported by the plan sponsor to the Department of Labor, not audited or endorsed by PlainRetire.

What the 2022 filing shows

Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan holds $406M for 1,494 participants - about $271,426 per participant, in the top 5% of all filed plans by assets, down 17.8% over the 2022 plan year.

$406M
total plan assets (2022 EOY)
1,494
covered participants
97th
percentile by assets (of 139,258 plans)
$271,426
avg assets per participant

The plan reported a net loss of $88M for the year, a single-year figure driven by markets and benefit payments, not a measure of plan health.

State
Industry
Utilities

401(k) · DOL Form 5500 · 2022

What the Filing Says About Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan is a 401(k) retirement plan sponsored by Northwestern Corporation, headquartered in Montana. According to the U.S. Department of Labor's 2022 Form 5500 filing, the plan reports $406M in total end-of-year assets and covers 1,494 participants across the Utilities industry. The sponsor's EIN on file with the U.S. Department of Labor is 460172280, and the plan has been effective since 1984-01-01. Its filing status is currently FILING RECEIVED.

Year over year, total assets declined sharply from $493M at the beginning of 2022 to $406M at year-end - down 17.8%. Net assets (after liabilities) closed the year at $405M, with reported net income of -$88M driven by investment returns, contributions received, and benefit payments during the period. These figures reflect what the plan administrator certified on Schedule H or Schedule I of the Form 5500 annual return and can be compared against 2 prior plan-year filings from the same sponsor shown below.

Across the 3 plan years Northwestern Corporation has on file with PlainRetire (2022-2024), sponsor-wide plan assets have moved from $855M to $911M, a gain of 6.6%, while reported participants moved from 2,084 to 2,037 (-2.3%). The strongest year on file by total sponsor assets was 2024 at $911M; the softest was 2022 at $855M. Year-by-year, sponsor-wide filings show: 2022 - $855M in assets across 3 plans covering 2,084 participants; 2023 - $869M in assets across 3 plans covering 2,047 participants; 2024 - $911M in assets across 3 plans covering 2,037 participants.

By assets, Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan outranks 97% of the 139,258 plans that filed a Form 5500 for the 2022 plan year, and holds roughly 4.1x the national average plan size of $100M and 730 average participants.

Asset totals and participant counts reflect a single plan year snapshot and can change materially with market conditions, plan mergers, or workforce changes. Fields such as "net income" include both realized investment performance and contribution/distribution flows, a single-year figure does not by itself indicate plan health or participant outcomes. This page summarizes public DOL disclosures for research and educational purposes only and is not retirement, tax, legal, or financial advice. Before making decisions about your own retirement benefits or evaluating an employer's plan, verify the underlying filing directly via the DOL EFAST2 system and consult a qualified professional.

How the percentile is calculated: we count every plan that filed a 2022 Form 5500 with a reported end-of-year asset figure (139,258 plans), rank Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan against all of them by total assets, and report the share of those plans it outranks. A plan reporting no asset figure for the year is excluded from the ranking rather than assumed to be zero.

Financial Summary (2022)

Total Assets (Beginning of Year)$493M
Total Assets (End of Year)$406M
Net Assets (End of Year)$405M
Net Income-$88M
Plan Type401(k)
Employer EIN460172280
Plan Effective Date1984-01-01
Filing StatusFILING RECEIVED

Sponsor Plan History (Northwestern Corporation)

$840M$860M$880M$900M$920M 202220232024 $855M $911M ▲ +6.6%
Total plan assets by year, all Northwestern Corporation 401(k) plans on file
Year Plans Participants Total Assets
2022 3 2,084 $855M
2023 3 2,047 $869M
2024 3 2,037 $911M

Nearby 401(k) Plans in Montana

Peer 401(k) plans, same state, same plan type, ranked by total assets.

Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan vs. nearby 401(k) plans in Montana, assets vs. participants

Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan vs. nearby 401(k) plans in Montana, assets vs. participants Scatter plot of 6 data points. 10002000300040005000 340360380400420440 Total assets ($M) Participants Northwestern Energy …First Interstate Ban…D.a. Davidson Compan…Glacier Bancorp, Inc…Logan Health Retirem…Washington Companies…
Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan vs. nearby 401(k) plans in Montana, assets vs. participants

Frequently Asked Questions

How much money is in the Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan?
As of the 2022 Form 5500 filing, Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan holds $406M in total assets with 1,494 participants. It is sponsored by Northwestern Corporation.
What type of plan is Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan?
Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan is a 401(k) plan. It has been effective since 1984-01-01. The plan is filed with the U.S. Department of Labor under EIN 460172280.
Who sponsors the Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan?
Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan is sponsored by Northwestern Corporation, located in Montana. The sponsor's EIN is 460172280 and the plan operates in the Utilities industry.
How did Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan perform in 2022?
Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan declined sharply - down 17.8% during 2022, moving from $493M to $406M in total assets. Net income was -$88M.

What this filing means

Ways to act on Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan's numbers.

  • By total assets, Northwestern Energy 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan ranks in the top 5% of all filed plans by assets. See the largest plans
  • Compare it side-by-side against 3 similar 401(k) plans in Montana. Compare plans
  • Northwestern Corporation's sponsor-wide assets have grown 6.6% since 2022 across 3 plan years on file. More Utilities plans
  • A 401(k) plan works differently from other retirement plan types, understand the structural differences before comparing. Compare plan types

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), Form 5500 public disclosure dataset. Plan year 2022.

Source: DOL EFAST2 filing system (efast.dol.gov) - original filing retrieval by EIN 460172280.

Reference: IRS Publication 560, Retirement Plans for Small Business, contribution-limit rules.

Reference: IRS Publication 590-B, Distributions from IRAs, RMD rules under SECURE Act 2.0.

Data sourced from U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 filings (EBSA). See our methodology for details.

Every figure on PlainRetire is rendered directly from the Department of Labor's Form 5500 annual return filings, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-07-24.