401(k) · DOL Form 5500 · 2023

Duolingo, Inc. 401(k) Plan

Data updated 2026-08-25

$65M
Total assets Below avg plan size
606
Participants Below avg headcount
88th
Percentile by assets National rank
$107,427
Avg per participant Below avg balance/head
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Official DOL plan name: Duolingo Retirement Trust · Sponsored by Duolingo, Inc. · Pennsylvania · Professional & Technical Services

$65M in assets, 606 participants

Duolingo, Inc.'s Duolingo Retirement Trust reported $65M in total assets and 606 participants in its 2023 DOL Form 5500 filing, ranking in the 88th percentile by assets among filed plans. Figures are as reported by the plan sponsor to the Department of Labor, not audited or endorsed by PlainRetire.

  • #18,137 in Professional & Technical Services (20,321 peers)

Where Duolingo Retirement Trust sits by assets

Duolingo Retirement Trust sits in the top quartile of all filed plans by assets, $65M for 606 participants (~$107,427/participant), up 62.2% in 2023.

#18,137
in Professional & Technical Services (20,321 peers)
+62.2%
assets growth YoY
0.7×
vs typical plan assets (national mean)

Duolingo Retirement Trust's outsized position by total assets

Duolingo Retirement Trust vs every filed plan by assets

End-of-year total assets · plan year 2023 · DOL Form 5500

$65,100,899 Top 12% higher than 88% of 127,068 filed plans

This plan $0 $2,050,000,000 every filed plan with reported assets, bucketed by value

Dashed line + filled bar = this entry, among filed plans.

Source U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 filings (EBSA) · plan year 2023

Duolingo Retirement Trust among mid-size filed plans by headcount

Plan-year 2023 Form 5500 filings with a reported participant count, partitioned by headcount band, not by assets. Duolingo Retirement Trust sits mid-pack in the medium band (606 participants).

What changed between DOL Form 5500 filings

plan year 2022 → plan year 2023

  • Duolingo Retirement Trust reported net income rose from $6M in the plan year 2022 filing to $25M in the plan year 2023 filing.
  • Duolingo Retirement Trust end-of-year assets rose from $40M in the plan year 2022 filing to $65M in the plan year 2023 filing.
  • Duolingo Retirement Trust reported participants rose from 466 in the plan year 2022 filing to 606 in the plan year 2023 filing.

See the national 2022→2023 release diff →

Plan-year Form 5500 strip

Filing strip 453055872 · Duolingo, Inc. PY 2023 · 401(k)

Duolingo Retirement Trust · $65M · 606 · 88th

  • EBSA $65M
  • EBSA 606
  • EBSA 88th
  • EBSA 401(k)
  • EBSA near Earnhardt's Savings Plan
  • EBSA ind #18137

Stamps derive from this plan's Form 5500 line items (assets, participants, type, EIN, cohort placement) - not a quality rating of the sponsor. Read with Professional & Technical Services retirement plans → · Plans in Pennsylvania →

Duolingo Retirement Trust in the asset neighbourhood

Duolingo Retirement Trust$65MEarnhardt's Savings Plan$65MClark Nuber P.S. Retirement Savings PlanClark Nuber P.S. Retirement …$65MEmi, P.a. 401(k) Profit Sharing PlanEmi, P.a. 401(k) Profit Shar…$65MEmatb, LLC Retirement Plan$65M
End-of-year total assets ($M) among Duolingo Retirement Trust and nearest nationwide 401(k) peers. Source: DOL Form 5500 plan year 2023.

Scale-class filing particulars (2023)

Total Assets (Beginning of Year)$40M
Net Assets (End of Year)$65M
Net Income$25M
Employer EIN453055872
Plan Effective Date2014-01-01
Filing StatusFILING RECEIVED

Sponsor Plan History (Duolingo, Inc.)

Sponsor-wide plan assets over time

All Duolingo, Inc. plans reported in each filing year

Latest sponsor-wide plan assets
$94M 135.2357566276666% vs 2022
2024 filing year
$20M$40M$60M$80M$100M 202220232024 $40.1M $94.4M ▲ +135.2%
Year Plans Participants Total Assets
2022 1 466 $40M
2023 1 606 $65M
2024 1 666 $94M

Nearby 401(k) Plans in Pennsylvania

Peer 401(k) plans, same state, same plan type, ranked by total assets.

Duolingo Retirement Trust vs. nearby 401(k) plans in Pennsylvania, assets vs. participants Scatter plot of 6 data points. -50000050000100000 -505101520 Total assets ($B) Participants Duolingo Retirement Trust, Total assets ($B): 0.065100899 · Participants: 606Duolingo Retirement TrustComcast Corporation Retirement - Investment Plan, Total assets ($B): 17.368669862 · Participants: 93136Comcast Corporation Retirement - Investment PlanCigna 401(k) Plan, Total assets ($B): 13.003870935 · Participants: 66760Cigna 401(k) PlanThe Vanguard Retirement and Savings Plan, Total assets ($B): 9.765617477 · Participants: 18200The Vanguard Retirement and Savings PlanThe PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Incentive Savings Plan, Total assets ($B): 9.339762 · Participants: 61697The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Incentive Savings PlanThe Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan, Total assets ($B): 8.955655142 · Participants: 25184The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan
Duolingo Retirement Trust vs. nearby 401(k) plans in Pennsylvania, assets vs. participants

Duolingo Retirement Trust's out-of-state 401(k) peers by assets and headcount

Outside Pennsylvania, the nearest 401(k) by assets is Earnhardt's Savings Plan in AZ ($65M); by covered participants it is Wgi, Inc. 401(k) Plan in FL (606 participants). Same-state nearby plans are listed separately above.

Closest by plan assets

Nearest other-state filings by tot_assets_eoy ($65M here).

Similar participant headcount

Nearest other-state filings by covered participants (606 participants); asset peers above are excluded.

DOL Form 5500 plan year 2023. Asset totals can differ widely at the same headcount; neither axis is a quality rating.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Duolingo Retirement Trust assets move in 2023?
Duolingo Retirement Trust surged - up 62.2% during 2023, from $40M to $65M. Reported net income was $25M.
How have Duolingo, Inc. plan assets changed over time?
Across 3 plan years on file (2022-2024), Duolingo, Inc.'s sponsor-wide assets grew 135.2%, from $40M to $94M.
Where does Duolingo Retirement Trust rank by assets among Form 5500 filers?
Duolingo Retirement Trust ranks in the 88th percentile by end-of-year assets among 127,072 plans that reported assets for plan year 2023 (in the top quartile of all filed plans by assets).
Which 401(k) plans are similar in size to Duolingo Retirement Trust?
Among 401(k) plans in other states, the closest by assets is Earnhardt's Savings Plan in AZ ($65M, 1,643 participants).
Which 401(k) plans cover a similar participant headcount to Duolingo Retirement Trust?
Among 401(k) plans in other states, the closest by covered participants is Wgi, Inc. 401(k) Plan in FL (606 participants, $51M in assets).