ESOP · DOL Form 5500 · 2022

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. ESOP

Data updated 2026-08-06

$1.8B
Total assets
24,080
Participants
99th
Percentile by assets
$74,517
Avg per participant
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Official DOL plan name: Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan · Sponsored by Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. · North Carolina · Transportation & Warehousing

$1.8B in assets, 24,080 participants

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan reported $1.8B in total assets and 24,080 participants in its 2022 DOL Form 5500 filing, ranking in the 99th percentile by assets among filed plans. Figures are as reported by the plan sponsor to the Department of Labor, not audited or endorsed by PlainRetire.

  • 99th percentile by assets (of 139,258 plans)
  • #3,843 in Transportation & Warehousing (3,884 peers)

Coverage in North Carolina

Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan covers 24,080 participants in North Carolina, 28x the typical North Carolina plan (state average ~846 per filing). Assets: $1.8B.

$1.8B
total plan assets (2022 EOY)
24,080
covered participants
99th
percentile by assets (of 139,258 plans)
$74,517
avg assets per participant

The plan reported a net loss of $225M for the year, a single-year figure driven by markets and benefit payments, not a measure of plan health.

Participants vs North Carolina filers

In North Carolina, the average filing covers about 846 participants across 3,325 plans. Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan reports 24,080 participants - 28x that state average ($1.8B EOY assets).

North Carolina filing particulars

Total Assets (Beginning of Year)$2.0B
Net Assets (End of Year)$1.8B
Net Income-$225M
Employer EIN560751714
Plan Effective Date1983-07-01
Filing StatusFILING RECEIVED

Sponsor Plan History (Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.)

$1.6B$1.8B$2B$2.2B$2.4B$2.6B 202220232024 $1.79B $2.4B ▲ +34.1%
Total plan assets by year, all Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. plans on file
Year Plans Participants Total Assets
2022 1 24,080 $1.8B
2023 1 24,400 $2.3B
2024 1 23,235 $2.4B

Nearby ESOP Plans in North Carolina

Peer ESOP plans, same state, same plan type, ranked by total assets.

Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan vs. nearby ESOP plans in North Carolina, assets vs. participants

Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan vs. nearby ESOP plans in North Carolina, assets vs. participants Scatter plot of 6 data points. -100000100002000030000 -0.500.511.52 Total assets ($B) Participants Old Dominion 401(k) …Columbia Forest Prod…State Utility Contra…Robert E. Mason & As…Mckim & Creed, Inc. …Ecmd, Inc. Employee …
Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan vs. nearby ESOP plans in North Carolina, assets vs. participants

Scale composition for Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan

Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan reports $1.8B in end-of-year assets across 24,080 participants (0.015% of the $11.6T held by all Form 5500 filers in the national rollup , and 0.027% of 89,805,449 covered participants) - about $74,517 per participant (54% of the national average assets-per-participant) . Net income for plan year 2022 was -$225M.

This plan identity (EIN 560751714, plan #002) has 3 Form 5500 filings on file from 2022 to 2024 , with end-of-year assets moving from $1.8B to $2.4B (+33.6%) while covered participants moved from 24,080 to 23,235 . Single-year sparse filers cannot show that trail.

Plan year Participants EOY assets Filing
2022 24,080 $1.8B This page
2023 24,400 $2.3B Open filing
2024 · index core 23,235 $2.4B Open filing

The same sponsor also keeps 1 other index-core plan on PlainRetire:

Similar-Sized ESOP Plans Nationally

ESOP plans in other states closest to Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan by total assets, not by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan assets move in 2022?
Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan pulled back noticeably - down 11.1% during 2022, from $2.0B to $1.8B. Reported net income was -$225M.
How have Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. plan assets changed over time?
Across 3 plan years on file (2022-2024), Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.'s sponsor-wide assets grew 33.6%, from $1.8B to $2.4B.
Where does Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan rank by assets among Form 5500 filers?
Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan ranks in the 99th percentile by end-of-year assets among 139,258 plans that reported assets for plan year 2022 (among the largest 1% of all filed plans).
Which ESOP plans are similar in size to Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan?
Among ESOP plans in other states, the closest by assets is W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Restated Associate Stock Ownership Plan in DE ($1.8B, 7,617 participants).

Next read for Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan

Filing takeaways

Ways to act on Old Dominion 401(k) Retirement Plan's numbers.