401(k) · DOL Form 5500 · 2022

Carmax, Inc. 401(k) Plan

Data updated 2026-08-25

$1.2B
Total assets Very large vs avg
30,993
Participants Very large workforce
99th
Percentile by assets National rank
$39,010
Avg per participant Low balance/head
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Official DOL plan name: Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan · Sponsored by Carmax, Inc. · Virginia · Retail Trade

$1.2B in assets, 30,993 participants

Carmax, Inc.'s Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan reported $1.2B in total assets and 30,993 participants in its 2022 DOL Form 5500 filing, ranking in the 99th percentile by assets among filed plans. Figures are as reported by the plan sponsor to the Department of Labor, not audited or endorsed by PlainRetire.

  • #9,469 in Retail Trade (9,519 peers)

Coverage in Virginia

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan covers 30,993 participants in Virginia, 40x the typical Virginia plan (state average ~782 per filing). Assets: $1.2B.

#9,469
in Retail Trade (9,519 peers)
-11.5%
assets change YoY
12×
vs typical plan assets (national mean)

The plan reported a net loss of $157M for the year, a single-year figure driven by markets and benefit payments, not a measure of plan health.

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan's outsized position by total assets

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan vs every filed plan by assets

End-of-year total assets · plan year 2022 · DOL Form 5500

$1,209,022,595 Top 1% higher than 99% of 139,123 filed plans

This plan $0 $2,050,000,000 every filed plan with reported assets, bucketed by value

Dashed line + filled bar = this entry, among filed plans.

Source U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 filings (EBSA) · plan year 2022

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan's mega-plan peer group by participant headcount

Plan-year 2022 Form 5500 filings with a reported participant count, partitioned by headcount band, not by assets. Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan is a mega filing (30,993 participants), the rightmost band on the breakdown.

DOL schedule card

Filing strip 541821055 · Carmax, Inc. PY 2022 · 401(k)

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan · $1.2B · 30,993 · 99th

  • BOOK $1.2B
  • BOOK 30,993
  • BOOK 99th
  • BOOK 401(k)
  • BOOK near Ssm Health 401(k) Plan
  • BOOK ind #9469

Stamps derive from this plan's Form 5500 line items (assets, participants, type, EIN, cohort placement) - not a quality rating of the sponsor. Read with Retail Trade retirement plans → · Plans in Virginia →

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan in the asset neighbourhood

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings PlanCarmax, Inc. Retirement Savi…$1.2BSsm Health 401(k) Plan$1.2BPharmaceutical Product Development, LLC Retirement Savings PlanPharmaceutical Product Devel…$1.2BWorley Group Inc. 401(k) Plan$1.2BHexagon Employee Retirement Savings PlanHexagon Employee Retirement …$1.2B
End-of-year total assets ($B) among Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan and nearest nationwide 401(k) peers. Source: DOL Form 5500 plan year 2022.

Virginia filing particulars

Total Assets (Beginning of Year)$1.4B
Net Assets (End of Year)$1.2B
Net Income-$157M
Employer EIN541821055
Plan Effective Date2002-10-01
Filing StatusFILING RECEIVED

Sponsor Plan History (Carmax, Inc.)

Sponsor-wide plan assets over time

All Carmax, Inc. plans reported in each filing year

Latest sponsor-wide plan assets
$2.0B 44.40817744716891% vs 2022
2024 filing year
$1.2B$1.4B$1.6B$1.8B$2B$2.2B 202220232024 $1.39B $2.01B ▲ +44.6%
Year Plans Participants Total Assets
2022 2 33,895 $1.4B
2023 2 34,013 $1.7B
2024 2 32,246 $2.0B

Nearby 401(k) Plans in Virginia

Peer 401(k) plans, same state, same plan type, ranked by total assets.

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan vs. nearby 401(k) plans in Virginia, assets vs. participants Scatter plot of 6 data points. 20000400006000080000100000 -10010203040 Total assets ($B) Participants Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan, Total assets ($B): 1.209022595 · Participants: 30993Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings PlanNorthrop Grumman Savings Plan, Total assets ($B): 32.567331218 · Participants: 92420Northrop Grumman Savings Plan401(k) Pension Plan, Total assets ($B): 12.972737361 · Participants: 61481401(k) Pension PlanGeneral Dynamics Corporation 401(k) Plan 6.0, Total assets ($B): 9.624791923 · Participants: 36822General Dynamics Corporation 401(k) Plan 6.0Leidos, Inc. Retirement Plan, Total assets ($B): 8.665678993 · Participants: 26125Leidos, Inc. Retirement PlanBae Systems Employees' Savings and Investment Plan, Total assets ($B): 8.232987243 · Participants: 31556Bae Systems Employees' Savings and Investment Plan
Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan vs. nearby 401(k) plans in Virginia, assets vs. participants

Scale composition for Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan reports $1.2B in end-of-year assets across 30,993 participants (0.010% of the $12.3T held by all Form 5500 filers in the national rollup , and 0.033% of 93,925,755 covered participants) - about $39,010 per participant (28% of the national average assets-per-participant) . Net income for plan year 2022 was -$157M.

This plan identity (EIN 541821055, plan #003) has 3 Form 5500 filings on file from 2022 to 2024 , with end-of-year assets moving from $1.2B to $1.8B (+49.9%) while covered participants moved from 30,993 to 29,683 . Single-year sparse filers cannot show that trail.

Plan year Participants EOY assets Filing
2022 30,993 $1.2B This page
2023 31,272 $1.5B Open filing
2024 · index core 29,683 $1.8B Open filing

The same sponsor also keeps 2 other index-core plans on PlainRetire:

Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan's out-of-state 401(k) peers by assets and headcount

Outside Virginia, the nearest 401(k) by assets is Ssm Health 401(k) Plan in MO ($1.2B); by covered participants it is The Rite Aid 401(k) Plan in PA (30,875 participants). Same-state nearby plans are listed separately above.

Closest by plan assets

Nearest other-state filings by tot_assets_eoy ($1.2B here).

Similar participant headcount

Nearest other-state filings by covered participants (30,993 participants); asset peers above are excluded.

DOL Form 5500 plan year 2022. Asset totals can differ widely at the same headcount; neither axis is a quality rating.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan assets move in 2022? ▼
Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan pulled back noticeably - down 11.5% during 2022, from $1.4B to $1.2B. Reported net income was -$157M.
How have Carmax, Inc. plan assets changed over time? ▼
Across 3 plan years on file (2022-2024), Carmax, Inc.'s sponsor-wide assets grew 44.4%, from $1.4B to $2.0B.
Where does Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan rank by assets among Form 5500 filers? ▼
Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan ranks in the 99th percentile by end-of-year assets among 139,126 plans that reported assets for plan year 2022 (among the largest 1% of all filed plans).
Which 401(k) plans are similar in size to Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan? ▼
Among 401(k) plans in other states, the closest by assets is Ssm Health 401(k) Plan in MO ($1.2B, 4,727 participants).
Which 401(k) plans cover a similar participant headcount to Carmax, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan? ▼
Among 401(k) plans in other states, the closest by covered participants is The Rite Aid 401(k) Plan in PA (30,875 participants, $2.9B in assets).