401(k) · DOL Form 5500 · 2023

3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Data updated 2026-05-15

$12.0B
Total assets
36,049
Participants
100th
Percentile by assets
$334,173
Avg per participant

Sponsored by 3M Company · Minnesota · Manufacturing

What the 2023 filing shows

3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan holds $12.0B for 36,049 participants - about $334,173 per participant, among the largest 1% of all filed plans, up 8.2% over the 2023 plan year.

$12.0B
total plan assets (2023 EOY)
36,049
covered participants
100th
percentile by assets (of 126,618 plans)
$334,173
avg assets per participant
State
Industry
Manufacturing

401(k) · DOL Form 5500 · 2023

What the Filing Says About 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan

3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan is a 401(k) retirement plan sponsored by 3M Company, headquartered in Minnesota. According to the U.S. Department of Labor's 2023 Form 5500 filing, the plan reports $12.0B in total end-of-year assets and covers 36,049 participants across the Manufacturing industry. The sponsor's EIN on file with the U.S. Department of Labor is 410417775, and the plan has been effective since 1982-03-31. Its filing status is currently FILING RECEIVED.

Year over year, total assets grew at a solid clip from $11.1B at the beginning of 2023 to $12.0B at year-end - up 8.2%. Net assets (after liabilities) closed the year at $12.0B, with reported net income of $906M driven by investment returns, contributions received, and benefit payments during the period. These figures reflect what the plan administrator certified on Schedule H or Schedule I of the Form 5500 annual return and can be compared against 2 prior plan-year filings from the same sponsor shown below.

Across the 3 plan years 3M Company has on file with PlainRetire (2022-2024), sponsor-wide plan assets have moved from $25.4B to $19.8B, a decline of 22.3%, while reported participants moved from 51,142 to 43,759 (-14.4%). The strongest year on file by total sponsor assets was 2023 at $26.6B; the softest was 2024 at $19.8B. Year-by-year, sponsor-wide filings show: 2022 - $25.4B in assets across 3 plans covering 51,142 participants; 2023 - $26.6B in assets across 3 plans covering 48,397 participants; 2024 - $19.8B in assets across 3 plans covering 43,759 participants.

By assets, 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan outranks nearly all the 126,618 plans that filed a Form 5500 for the 2023 plan year, and holds roughly 121x the national average plan size of $100M and 730 average participants.

Asset totals and participant counts reflect a single plan year snapshot and can change materially with market conditions, plan mergers, or workforce changes. Fields such as "net income" include both realized investment performance and contribution/distribution flows, a single-year figure does not by itself indicate plan health or participant outcomes. This page summarizes public DOL disclosures for research and educational purposes only and is not retirement, tax, legal, or financial advice. Before making decisions about your own retirement benefits or evaluating an employer's plan, verify the underlying filing directly via the DOL EFAST2 system and consult a qualified professional.

How the percentile is calculated: we count every plan that filed a 2023 Form 5500 with a reported end-of-year asset figure (126,618 plans), rank 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan against all of them by total assets, and report the share of those plans it outranks. A plan reporting no asset figure for the year is excluded from the ranking rather than assumed to be zero.

Financial Summary (2023)

Total Assets (Beginning of Year)$11.1B
Total Assets (End of Year)$12.0B
Net Assets (End of Year)$12.0B
Net Income$906M
Plan Type401(k)
Employer EIN410417775
Plan Effective Date1982-03-31
Filing StatusFILING RECEIVED

Sponsor Plan History (3M Company)

Year Plans Participants Total Assets
2022 3 51,142 $25.4B
2023 3 48,397 $26.6B
2024 3 43,759 $19.8B

Nearby 401(k) Plans in Minnesota

Peer 401(k) plans, same state, same plan type, ranked by total assets.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much money is in the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan?
As of the 2023 Form 5500 filing, 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan holds $12.0B in total assets with 36,049 participants. It is sponsored by 3M Company.
What type of plan is 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan?
3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan is a 401(k) plan. It has been effective since 1982-03-31. The plan is filed with the U.S. Department of Labor under EIN 410417775.
Who sponsors the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan?
3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan is sponsored by 3M Company, located in Minnesota. The sponsor's EIN is 410417775 and the plan operates in the Manufacturing industry.
How did 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan perform in 2023?
3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan grew at a solid clip - up 8.2% during 2023, moving from $11.1B to $12.0B in total assets. Net income was $906M.

What this filing means

Ways to act on 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan's numbers.

  • By total assets, 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan ranks among the largest 1% of all filed plans. See the largest plans
  • Compare it side-by-side against 3 similar 401(k) plans in Minnesota. Compare plans
  • 3M Company's sponsor-wide assets have declined 22.3% since 2022 across 3 plan years on file. More Manufacturing plans
  • A 401(k) plan works differently from other retirement plan types, understand the structural differences before comparing. Compare plan types

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), Form 5500 public disclosure dataset. Plan year 2023.

Source: DOL EFAST2 filing system (efast.dol.gov) - original filing retrieval by EIN 410417775.

Reference: IRS Publication 560, Retirement Plans for Small Business, contribution-limit rules.

Reference: IRS Publication 590-B, Distributions from IRAs, RMD rules under SECURE Act 2.0.

Data sourced from U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 filings (EBSA). See our methodology for details.

Every figure on PlainRetire is rendered directly from the Department of Labor's Form 5500 annual return filings, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15.